THE CONCEPT OF THE POLITICAL AND ITS CONSTITUTI ON THROUGH THE BINARY DUALISM «FRIEND\ENEMY»

This scientific article analyzes the emergence of concept political through «friend/enemy» dichotomy from standpoint K. Schmitt’s thoughts. The main problem that authors solve in this is determination substantive characteristics prism distinguishing conceptual binary enemy and friend, particular: functional, intensification, existential, imperative integrative dichotomy. Only by considering these features common synthesis can we talk about its entire scope highlight specificity regularities. results study are understanding Political as a metaconstruct system, functioning which possible only due to constituent categorical apparatus, autonomous economic, national, cultural, etc. spheres, postulation immanent dualism friend enemy; basic characteristics. Likewise, publication intellectually prepared concepts war enemy, complement formation Political. War seen potential possibility existential physical destruction, collective structure, confrontation with translates community into context functioning. turn, has own (publicity situationality) understood semantics someone who essentially opposes threat destroying another identity (friends), primarily belong ourselves. A definition existentialism was also given, an one’s or relation structure latter for transgression existence.